Wikipedia has a great article on semicolons that breaks down its various uses, but I'm not quite sure I personally am comfortable with all of them. Using it for sentences which are also separated by an adverbial word/phrase (like their "however" example) seems unnecessary to me; without the "however" the sentence becomes "I like to eat crocodiles; I don't like to be eaten by them." With "however" included (which was included before the second clause and separated by a comma), the second sentence stands on its own, opposing the original. The clause "I don't like to be eaten by them" doesn't really stand on its own; it has no emotive force. It relies on the previous sentence for its impact, and as such a semicolon would link it to the original without putting it in opposition to it; it is a subordinate clause that happens to be a full sentence.
This idea of "subordinate clauses that are full sentences" is one I haven't run into anywhere, but I will also admit I haven't looked very hard. However, it's useful to me because it's something we do, verbally, all the time. Think about some time you've said something and then, without using a linking adverb or coordinating conjunction, you've tacked something on the end. "You are going to regret this; you don't know it yet." If you wanted it to be concessive, you would conjoin those with "but", or if you wanted it to be a threat throw in a good 'ol "and"; both of these words are logical conjunctions with meanings of their own more than just generically conjoining sentences, and that is the beauty of the semicolon!
The semicolon is a pause; it provides for a generic, almost completely emotion-free conjunction between a sentence and some other clause. "And", "but", "or", and all those other conjunctions rely on some synchronocity between the two clauses; if they were logical statements the truth value would depend on both, or at least both would have to be addressed (see what I did there?). With a semicolon, the second sentence is a clarifier, a way to add a little extra to your previous thought without creating any truth-value attachments or associations. In short:
1. You have just said something that needs a little clarification
2. The best way to add this little extra "something" would be with a full clause
3. It has no reciprocity with the previous statement; maybe it is even a little redundant, but it has no concessive or additive value, and thus no need for a conjuction or connecting adverb; it's only there to clarify the previous sentence.
In this case, a semicolon is your best friend; it's like a period that saves you a trip to the "shift" key. If you still aren't sure about it, just think about it as you speak throughout the day; you will be surprised by the number of times a semicolon would apply, and please don't take my increasing abuse of semicolons as the article developed as a model of appropriate semicolonization. I really, really have just been waiting this entire article to make that pun.
Fun fact: semicolons may also be used as a serial comma for lists of lists. Thank you, Wikipedia, because that is awesome and I will now go out of my way to make lists of lists to use this newfound knowledge.
"Semicolon." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 1 April 2010. Web. 3 April 2004.
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